through contaminated soils, food and water sources.  They are spread within and between species.

​

To keep yourself safe when near areas where in contact with wildlife, always follow proper hygiene protocols such as frequent hand washing and food handling practices and by using appropriate protective gear such as gloves, glasses and masks when handling animals, particularly wildlife.  If the animal is behaving in a strange manner, it is advised to avoid the animal and contact local animal services immediately.  Always put your safety above everything else and be extremely cautious in any contact you may have.  If you suspect you have come in contact with a sick animal, seek medical attention as soon as possible.

​Public awareness and risk management practices are the best tools to reduce zoonotic disease prevalence.  Understanding what threats exists and how to mitigate them, empower humans with the required knowledge to enjoy nature and wildlife safely.  For a full list of the major documented zoonotic diseases, check out the Major Zoonotic Disease List published by the National Institutes for Health.  The below subset of zoonoses serves to raise awareness for common pathogens that may be present when dealing with wildlife in North America (click to enlarge each image).